April 20th, 2008
I thought I’d write about performing in the virtual reality world of Second Life, because although I’ve seen some tutorials around the Internet, I haven’t seen any which address the various issues and problems a newbie performer might face.
(Some background: I lurked around Second Life for months, attending shows and wondering how I might try to play one as well. But I was too intimidated by what seemed to be insurmountable obstacles. I don’t have the most music-friendly computer, as I’m on a PC laptop with a Realtek soundchip. And I’m not very technical!)
So, the first step is to download the Second Life software onto your computer, and get comfortable flying and teleporting around in the virtual world. You might want to customize your avatar to look just like you, or maybe you want it to look like someone totally different! (Mine looks like a much better-looking version of me.)
Now it’s time to research a venue for your performance. Just like in real life, you can do this by attending different music events and contacting whoever appears to be in charge. You can also do a Second Life search for Places or Live Music Events. (In my case, I chose “Soho Island,” because a performer I was familiar with held an event there.) Events usually last an hour. Event hosts are really cool people who often promote your event, entering it into the Second Life calendar and various Second Life music blogs. They sometimes ask you to send them jpegs of your band so they can create snazzy virtual posters for you.
If you want to practice streaming from your computer before attempting a live performance, you can hold a “listening party” of tracks of your music. (This is how I started.) To do this, I downloaded the Winamp application and added my CD tracks to its music library. Then I enabled the Shoutcast DSP plugin (some people use Simplecast and Icecast). The event host gave me a port number, URL and server password, which I entered into my settings, and then I clicked on “Connect.” If you want to talk to the audience via your computer’s microphone between songs, you’ll have to keep disconnecting from the stream to change the Winamp output source back to the soundcard. (This got a little unwieldy when I did it, so I didn’t talk to the audience very much! I just let the music play.)
So now you know how to stream and feel bold enough to perform. The simplest interface to play into is a nice USB condenser microphone. (Many Second Life performers instead opt for more complicated audio interfaces like the Presonus Audiobox, or the Edirol UA-4FX.) If you go this route, make sure that you don’t mistakenly set your Winamp input to stereo. (If you do, you’ll have the same problem as me - I ended up streaming out of only one channel, and people would say, “I can only hear you out of the left channel!” It took several calls to various music stores and finally E-mails to the Samson company to figure out that I needed to set the input to mono. Apparently you can take your dual mono channels and pan one left and the other right to mimic stereo, but something is up with my soundcard and I can’t do this. At least the sound is coming out of both channels now.)
Performing is a bit easier for guitarists than keyboardists, because they can just sit down in front of the computer with the guitar and type and sing. I wanted to be able to sit down at the computer like a guitarist, so I had to look for a keyboard that I could put on my lap. It’s not easy to find a keyboard you can put on your lap that actually sounds good! I also wanted the keyboard to have onboard speakers so I didn’t have to worry about hooking up to an amplifier. The 12-lb. Yamaha NP-30 is awesome, but at 76 keys, it is too long to hold on your lap (this didn’t stop me from trying a couple times). The 10-lb., 61-key Yamaha PSR-E313 has cheesy sounds, but the piano sound is OK, so that’s what I am using.
You might think that after setting up the microphone, getting the right keyboard and downloading and configuring the proper software, you’d be all set to play on Second Life. But there’s also the whole aspect of manipulating an avatar in an online virtual world. Some venues have virtual “pianos,” where you can plant your avatar so it looks like it is performing. But you might have to go shopping for a keyboard or piano that you can break out whenever you need. (I bought myself a “synth,” but I’m not very good at moving objects on Second Life, so whenever I try to use it, it ends up in the middle of the audience instead of the stage, or it’s floating in the air, or it’s facing away from me. Yesterday, I had to ask someone to help me put the keyboard in front of me. For guitarists, this is easier - I think you just attach the guitar to your avatar’s body.)
Now you are all ready to play; you have your venue, date and time, the proper instrument, interface and software. It’s good to teleport to your venue 15 minutes before the show to address any technical issues. (Some of these are out of your control, like when the whole Second Life grid goes down. This happened to me a couple weeks ago - the performance was obviously cancelled. If you want to see the status of the grid, you can visit the Second Life Website.) Remember that due to streaming, there will be a delay between what you play and what the audience hears. So you could finish a song and 10 seconds later you will see people clapping! This could also figure into when you decide to make your avatar bow, or stop playing between songs.
(If you want to get a little fancy, you can “rez,” or create, a jpeg poster which hyperlinks to your Website. Of course, if you don’t feel like getting so involved, you can always pay another Second Life resident to do this for you. Once you have it, you can drag it out onstage wherever you perform, so people can click on it if they want to find out more about you. I have sold CDs this way!)
We all want to get paid, right? You’ll want to make sure you get yourself a tip jar, which you will place next to you. If you don’t have a jar, people can click on your avatar and select “Pay,” but a tip jar makes this process a little easier. Also, when people see a tip jar, they are reminded to tip you! The venue may pay you as well. At the end of your show, you can sell your Second Life money (”lindens”) on the SL Exchange, process the credit and transfer it to your Paypal account. Voila! You’ve been paid for singing into your computer!
I hope this has been helpful for the newbie. If you have any questions, feel free to E-mail me.
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